Categories: Blissful Bihar

Air Pollution in Begusarai: Overview and Current AQI Data

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Air pollution is a major environmental problem that affects the health and well-being of people around the world. In Begusarai, a city in the state of Bihar in India, air pollution has become a significant concern in recent years. According to recent data, the air quality in the city is rated as “unhealthy” with the Air Quality Index (AQI) consistently remaining above 100.

Source :https://www.aqi.in/dashboard/india/bihar/begusarai [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023]

This article aims to provide an overview of the current air pollution situation in Begusarai, its causes, measures to check and control it, and steps for public awareness.

The main sources of air pollution in Begusarai are:

  • Vehicular emissions
  • Industrial activities
  • Construction dust

The increasing number of vehicles on the roads and the lack of proper enforcement of emissions standards has led to a rise in toxic emissions from vehicles. The city’s growing industrial sector, including small-scale industries and factories, also contribute to the air pollution problem. The release of toxic fumes and particulate matter from these industries has a significant impact on the air quality in the city. Additionally, the construction dust created by the ongoing building activities in the city also contributes to the air pollution levels.

The AQI in Begusarai consistently remains above 100, which is considered to be unhealthy for sensitive groups, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory problems.

Source :https://www.aqi.in/dashboard/india/bihar/begusarai [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023]

Exposure to such high levels of air pollution can lead to serious health problems, including respiratory issues, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) has found that air pollution is responsible for more than 7 million deaths each year globally.

There are several steps that can be taken to control air pollution and improve air quality, including:

  1. Implementing strict emissions standards: The government should enforce strict emissions standards for vehicles, industries, and power plants to reduce their emissions of harmful pollutants into the air.
  2. Encouraging the use of public transportation: The government can encourage the use of public transportation by providing incentives for those who use it and disincentives for those who drive personal vehicles. This can help to reduce emissions from vehicles and improve air quality.
  3. Controlling construction dust: The government can take measures to control construction dust by mandating the use of dust suppression systems, such as sprinklers and water trucks, during construction activities.
  4. Promoting the use of clean energy: The government can promote the use of clean energy, such as wind and solar power, and phase out the use of fossil fuels, which are major sources of air pollution.
  5. Planting more trees: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, which is one of the main greenhouse gases responsible for air pollution. By planting more trees, the government can help to improve air quality and mitigate the effects of air pollution.
  6. Educating the public: The government and local authorities can educate the public about the dangers of air pollution and the steps they can take to reduce it, such as carpooling, using public transportation, and reducing their energy consumption.
  7. Monitoring and enforcing air quality standards: The government should regularly monitor air quality and enforce air quality standards to ensure that the air remains safe for people to breathe.
  8. Encouraging sustainable practices: The government can encourage individuals, businesses, and organizations to adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using eco-friendly products, which can help to reduce air pollution.
  9. Investing in research and development: The government can invest in research and development to find new and innovative ways to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.
  10. International cooperation: Finally, the government can work with other countries to address the issue of air pollution on a global scale. This could involve sharing best practices, working together on research and development initiatives, and setting international air quality standards.

In conclusion, controlling air pollution and improving air quality requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. By taking these steps, we can create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

Public Awareness

In addition to these measures, it is also important to raise public awareness about the dangers of air pollution and the steps that can be taken to reduce it.

The government can launch campaigns to educate the public on the importance of reducing emissions from vehicles and industries and the benefits of using public transportation.

Furthermore, educational programs can be provided in schools and colleges to educate the younger generation on the importance of maintaining good air quality and the steps they can take to reduce air pollution.

Conclusion

Air pollution is a major environmental problem in Begusarai and its effects on health and well-being cannot be ignored.

The AQI in the city consistently remains above 100, which is considered to be unhealthy for sensitive groups.

In conclusion, air pollution is a major environmental problem in Begusarai, and its effects on health and well-being cannot be ignored. The AQI in the city consistently remains above 100, which is considered to be unhealthy for sensitive groups. To reduce air pollution in the city, it is important to enforce strict emissions standards for vehicles and industries, encourage the use of public transportation, control construction dust, and raise public awareness about the dangers of air pollution and the steps that can be taken to reduce it. The government and local authorities must take immediate action to address this problem and ensure a clean and healthy environment for all citizens of Begusarai.

References:

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/02-05-2018-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023].
  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. (2020). Air Pollution in India. [online] Available at: https://moef.gov.in/sites/default/files/Air%20Pollution%20in%20India.pdf [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023].
  3. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). (2022). Control of Air Pollution. [online] Available at: https://cpcb.nic.in/control-of-air-pollution/ [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023].
  4. National Green Tribunal (NGT). (2021). Measures to control air pollution. [online] Available at: https://www.greentribunal.gov.in/measures-to-control-air-pollution/ [Accessed 11 Feb. 2023].

Shivam Bhardwaj

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